Nemesia plant named &#34;Pensky&#34;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Nemesia  plant named ‘PENSKY’ that is characterized by a compact habit, dense upright spikes of blue-purple flowers and oval shaped green leaves. In combination these characteristics set ‘PENSKY’ apart from all other existing varieties of  Nemesia  known to the inventor.

GENUS NEMESIA SPECIES fruticans DENOMINATION PENSKY BACKGROUND OF THEINVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nemesiaplant that will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name‘PENSKY’.

‘PENSKY’ was discovered by the inventor in 2000 at the inventor'snursery in Netherwent, Wales, United Kingdom. ‘PENSKY’ was firstobserved as a single branch sport on a single plant of the inventor'svariety of Nemesia named ‘PENGOON’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,261).

‘PENSKY’ and ‘PENGOON’ distinguished from other Nemesias known to theinventor by their compact habit, upright flower spikes, leaves that aremore oval in shape, and with thicker tissue.

When compared with the sport parent Nemesia ‘PENGOON’, ‘PENSKY’ differsonly in respect of the color of its flowers and flower parts. In overallappearance, ‘PENSKY’ exhibits soft pale lavender blue flowers whereas‘PENGOON’ exhibits mid blue flowers. Upon closer examination, thecoloration of the palate of the flower of ‘PENSKY’ is white with a darkblue margin, whereas the coloration of the palate of the flower of‘PENGOON’ is red-purple.

‘PENSKY’ was first asexually propagated by the inventor in 2000 bydirect rooting of the single branch that had been observed. ‘PENSKY’ hassubsequently be asexually propagated, using tip and branch cuttings, andhas been determined to reproduce true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent thedistinguishing characteristics of ‘PENSKY’. In combination these traitsset the new cultivar apart from all other existing varieties of Nemesiaknown to the inventor. ‘PENSKY’ has not been tested under all possibleconditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations inenvironmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, however, without anyvariance in genotype.

1. Nemesia ‘PENSKY’ exhibits a compact habit.

2. Nemesia ‘PENSKY’ exhibits pale soft lavender-blue flowers.

3. Nemesia ‘PENSKY’ exhibits upright flower spikes.

4. Nemesia ‘PENSKY’ is floriferous and exhibits large, repeat-floweringheads.

5. Nemesia ‘PENSKY’ is hardy to USDA Zone 7.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings illustrate the distinguishing traits andoverall appearance of the new Nemesia cultivar ‘PENSKY’. The plantphotographed is one year old, and has been grown to flowering in a 1gallon container outdoors in Santa Barbara County, California.

The drawing labeled as FIG. 1 illustrates the entire plant.

The drawing labeled as FIG. 2 presents, on the left side, a close-upview of the flowers of ‘PENSKY’ and on the right side a hand-held groupof flowers taken from a plant of ‘PENGOON’. The drawings were made usingconventional photographic techniques and the laser copies were madeusing standard techniques. Although colors may appear different fromactual colors due to light reflectance, they are as accurate as possibleby conventional photography and laser copying.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed description of the Nemesia plant named‘PENSKY’. Data was collected in Arroyo Grande, Calif. from plants grownin two-gallon containers under greenhouse conditions. Phenotypicdifferences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic,and cultural conditions. The color determinations are in accordance withThe Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general colorterms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The growingrequirements are similar to other Nemesia plants.

-   Botanical classification: Nemesia fruticans ‘PENSKY’.-   Common name: Nemesia.-   Use: Bedding and patio plant.-   Parentage (sport parent): Nemesia ‘PENGOON’, U.S. Plant Pat. No.    14,261.-   Propagation: Vegetative cuttings.-   Sexuality: Hermaphrodite.-   Growth habit: Compact habit.-   Plant dimensions: 36 cm. in height and 64 cm. in width.-   Type: Annual or Perennial in USDA Zones 7 and warmer.-   Time to initiate roots: Approximately 16 days at temperatures of 21°    Centigrade is required to produce rooted cuttings.-   Crop time: 12 months are required to produce a finished two-gallon    from a rooted cutting.-   Root system: Numerous and fine.-   Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zone 7.-   Stem:    -   -   Stem shape.—Quadrilateral with ridges.        -   Stem length.—39 cm. in length.        -   Stem diameter.—3 mm. in diameter.        -   Stem surface.—Glabrous.        -   Stem color.—144A.        -   Internode length.—2 cm-5 cm between nodes.        -   Branching.—Ascending and freely branching.-   Foliage:    -   -   Leaf shape.—Ovate.        -   Leaf division.—Simple.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Base.—Rounded.        -   Margins.—Crenulate.        -   Surface.—Glabrous.        -   Arrangement.—Opposite.        -   Leaf length.—2.5 cm. in length.        -   Leaf width.—1.25 cm. in width.        -   Leaf color (adaxial surface).—137B.        -   Leaf color (abaxial surface).—147B.        -   Attachment.—Sessile.        -   Vein pattern.—Parallel.-   Flowers:    -   -   Flowering season.—Spring and summer.        -   Fragrance.—Faint perfume fragrance.        -   Self-cleaning or persistent.—Self-cleaning.        -   Inflorescence dimensions.—2 cm. in length and 3 cm. in            width.        -   Type of inflorescence.—Axillary raceme.        -   Peduncle dimensions.—9 mm. in length and 0.50 mm. in            diameter.        -   Peduncle surface.—Stipitate glandular.        -   Peduncle color.—144A.        -   Bud shape.—Flattened oval.        -   Bud color.—62D.        -   Bud dimensions.—6 mm. in length and 4 mm. in diameter.        -   Flower color.—76B        -   Flower shape.—Personate.        -   Palate color.—155D outlined in 81B.        -   Nectary (located on underside of palate).—4 mm. in width and            4 mm. in length.        -   Color of nectary.—1C.        -   Petal surface.—Glabrous.        -   Petal margin.—Entire.        -   Petals.—Four petals in number. Upper lip has four lobes and            the lower lip is bilabiate.        -   Petals fused or unfused.—Basally fused.        -   Flower spur dimensions.—6 mm. in length and 2 mm. in            diameter.        -   Spur color.—155A.        -   Calyx dimensions.—3 mm. in height and 6 mm. in width.        -   Sepals.—Five in number.        -   Sepal surface.—Stipitate glandular.        -   Sepal apex.—Acute.        -   Sepal color.—146A-   Reproductive organs:    -   -   Stamens.—Two in number with filaments curved around one            another.        -   Color of stamens.—Between 155A and 155C.        -   Stamen dimensions.—3 mm. in length and less than 1 mm. in            diameter.        -   Anther color.—161A.        -   Anther dimensions.—Less than 0.50 mm. in length and less            than 0.50 mm. in width.        -   Amount of pollen.—Moderate.        -   Pistil.—One.        -   Pistil color.—155A.        -   Pistil dimensions.—0.25 mm. in length and 0.25 mm. in            diameter.        -   Ovary dimensions.—0.50 mm. in height and 0.50 mm. in width.        -   Ovary shape.—Oval to round.        -   Ovary position.—Superior.        -   Ovary color.—144B.-   Seed production:    -   -   Quantity of Seed.—Approximately 15 fertile seeds per            capsule.        -   Capsules.—Approximately 20 capsules per flowering spike, but            this is markedly influenced by how many times the plant is            pinched back.        -   Capsule dimensions.—5 mm-7 mm in length and 3 mm-5 mm in            width.        -   Capsule color.—177D.        -   Capsule surface.—Glossy.        -   Appearance of seed.—Flattened and winged.        -   Seed color.—200D and wing 156D.        -   Shape of seed.—Oval.        -   Seed dimensions.—3 mm. in length and 2.5 mm. in width.

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant named ‘PENSKY’ asdescribed and illustrated herein.